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On this page
  • Arduino Uno
  • Features
  • Shortcomings
  • History
  • Arduino Leonardo
  • Arduino Mega

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  1. General Electronics
  2. General Topics
  3. External Boards

Arduino

The Arduino is a popular and inexpensive 8-bit development platform, with three principal products (the Arduino Uno, Arduino Leonardo, and Arduino Mega).

PreviousASUS Tinker Board SNextBeagleboard

Last updated 3 years ago

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Featuring 5-volt operation and impressive , this microcontroller platform is not to be underestimated.

Arduino Uno

Architecture: 8-bit Atmel AVR

Clock: 16 MHz

Vcore: 5.0 V

Vio: 5.0 V

Power: 150 mW

Flash: 31 KB

RAM: 2 KB

GPIO: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)

As an evolution of the first Arduino boards (first the Arduino USB, then the NG, next the Diecimila, the Duemilanove, and finally the Uno), the Arduino Uno has been refined countless times while retaining good shield compatibility and a stable code base.

Features

  • Widely used; code examples are easy to find and comprehensive

Shortcomings

  • Very little program memory or RAM available

History

Arduino Leonardo

Architecture: 8-bit Atmel AVR

Clock: 16 MHz

Vcore: 5.0 V

Vio: 5.0 V

Power: 100 mW

Flash: 28 KB

RAM: 2 KB

GPIO: 23

Arduino Mega

Architecture: 8-bit Atmel AVR

Clock: 16 MHz

Vcore:: 5.0 V

Vio: 5.0 V

Power: 250 mW

Flash: 256 KB

RAM: 8 KB

GPIO: 54

The Arduino Mega is an expanded version of the Arduino meant for memory or IO-hungry projects. It costs twice as much as a regular Arduino and is nearly two times larger, but fails to make significant progress in CPU power.

Teams Contributed to this Article:

Processor:

Languages: C ()

Peripherals: 6x (5.0 V, 10-bit) , ,

Form factor fits hundreds of which provide ready-made functionality

Phenomenal 40 mA output drive ( is actually faster than the system clock!)

makes development relatively easy, and library is chunky but easy to use

makes the impact of programming errors small and reprogramming easy over USB

Low performance; performing on this device is out of the question

Peripheral set very limited; are scarce (only one hardware , takes over Analog inputs)

Since surpassed for high-performance usage by other, form-factor compatible platforms such as the and

Getting used to programming on the confines of an Arduino steeps one's understanding with the . SIGBots therefore recommends that newcomers to embedded systems programming (particularly those on robot programming or electronics subteams) take their first steps on an Arduino Uno. The comprehensive array of code samples also makes it a good choice for personal experimentation.

Processor:

Languages: C ()

Peripherals:12x (5.0 V, 10-bit) , ,

Processor:

Language: C ()

Peripherals: 16x (5.0 V, 10-bit), 4x , ,

(Purdue SIGBots)

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